Technology of Physical Experiments
نویسنده
چکیده
1. Matter and Techniques at Low Temperatures 1.1.Introduction 1.2.Historical Remarks on the Development of Low Temperature Physics and Techniques 1.3.Combining Dilution Refrigeration with Adiabatic Nuclear Demagnetization: The Way to Microkelvin Physics 1.4.Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena: Superconductivity and Superfluidity 1.4.1.Superconductivity 1.4.2.Superfluidity 2. Magnetic Fields and Magnetometry 2.1.General Remarks 2.2.Creation of Magnetic Fields 2.2.1.Superconducting Magnets 2.2.2.Bitter Magnets and Hybrid Magnets 2.2.3.Permanent Magnets 2.3.Measurement of Magnetic Fields 3. Low and High Pressure Technology 3.1. Low Pressure: Vacuum Technology 3.1.1. Fundamental Principles 3.1.2. Application of Vacuum Technology: Mass Spectroscopy 3.2. High Pressure: Generation and Measurement Acknowledgements Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch
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